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- /* id -- print real and effective UIDs and GIDs
- Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Written by Arnold Robbins, arnold@audiofax.com.
- Major rewrite by David MacKenzie, djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu. */
-
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <pwd.h>
- #include <grp.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
-
- #include "version.h"
- #include "system.h"
-
- #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
- #include <limits.h>
- #if !defined(NGROUPS_MAX) || NGROUPS_MAX < 1
- #undef NGROUPS_MAX
- #define NGROUPS_MAX sysconf (_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)
- #endif /* !NGROUPS_MAX */
-
- #else /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
- struct passwd *getpwuid ();
- struct group *getgrgid ();
- uid_t getuid ();
- gid_t getgid ();
- uid_t geteuid ();
- gid_t getegid ();
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #if !defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && defined(NGROUPS)
- #define NGROUPS_MAX NGROUPS
- #endif /* not NGROUPS_MAX and NGROUPS */
- #endif /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
-
- char *xmalloc ();
- int getugroups ();
- void error ();
-
- static void print_user ();
- static void print_group ();
- static void print_group_list ();
- static void print_full_info ();
- static void usage ();
-
- /* The name this program was run with. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* If nonzero, output only the group ID(s). -g */
- static int just_group = 0;
-
- /* If nonzero, output user/group name instead of ID number. -n */
- static int use_name = 0;
-
- /* If nonzero, output real UID/GID instead of default effective UID/GID. -r */
- static int use_real = 0;
-
- /* If nonzero, output only the user ID(s). -u */
- static int just_user = 0;
-
- /* If nonzero, output only the supplementary groups. -G */
- static int just_group_list = 0;
-
- /* The real and effective IDs of the user to print. */
- static uid_t ruid, euid;
- static gid_t rgid, egid;
-
- /* The number of errors encountered so far. */
- static int problems = 0;
-
- /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
- static int show_help;
-
- /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
- static int show_version;
-
- static struct option const longopts[] =
- {
- {"group", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
- {"groups", no_argument, NULL, 'G'},
- {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
- {"name", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
- {"real", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
- {"user", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
- {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int optc;
-
- program_name = argv[0];
-
- while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "gnruG", longopts, (int *) 0))
- != EOF)
- {
- switch (optc)
- {
- case 0:
- break;
- case 'g':
- just_group = 1;
- break;
- case 'n':
- use_name = 1;
- break;
- case 'r':
- use_real = 1;
- break;
- case 'u':
- just_user = 1;
- break;
- case 'G':
- just_group_list = 1;
- break;
- default:
- usage (1);
- }
- }
-
- if (show_version)
- {
- printf ("id - %s\n", version_string);
- exit (0);
- }
-
- if (show_help)
- usage (0);
-
- if (just_user + just_group + just_group_list > 1)
- error (1, 0, "cannot print only user and only group");
-
- if (just_user + just_group + just_group_list == 0 && (use_real || use_name))
- error (1, 0, "cannot print only names or real IDs in default format");
-
- if (argc - optind > 1)
- usage (1);
-
- if (argc - optind == 1)
- {
- struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam (argv[optind]);
- if (pwd == NULL)
- error (1, 0, "%s: No such user", argv[optind]);
- ruid = euid = pwd->pw_uid;
- rgid = egid = pwd->pw_gid;
- }
- else
- {
- euid = geteuid ();
- ruid = getuid ();
- egid = getegid ();
- rgid = getgid ();
- }
-
- if (just_user)
- print_user (use_real ? ruid : euid);
- else if (just_group)
- print_group (use_real ? rgid : egid);
- else if (just_group_list)
- print_group_list (argv[optind]);
- else
- print_full_info (argv[optind]);
- putchar ('\n');
-
- exit (problems != 0);
- }
-
- /* Print the name or value of user ID UID. */
-
- static void
- print_user (uid)
- int uid;
- {
- struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
-
- if (use_name)
- {
- pwd = getpwuid (uid);
- if (pwd == NULL)
- problems++;
- }
-
- if (pwd == NULL)
- printf ("%u", (unsigned) uid);
- else
- printf ("%s", pwd->pw_name);
- }
-
- /* Print the name or value of group ID GID. */
-
- static void
- print_group (gid)
- int gid;
- {
- struct group *grp = NULL;
-
- if (use_name)
- {
- grp = getgrgid (gid);
- if (grp == NULL)
- problems++;
- }
-
- if (grp == NULL)
- printf ("%u", (unsigned) gid);
- else
- printf ("%s", grp->gr_name);
- }
-
- /* Print all of the distinct groups the user is in . */
-
- static void
- print_group_list (username)
- char *username;
- {
- print_group (rgid);
- if (egid != rgid)
- {
- putchar (' ');
- print_group (egid);
- }
-
- #if defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
- {
- int ngroups;
- GETGROUPS_T *groups;
- register int i;
-
- groups = (GETGROUPS_T *) xmalloc (NGROUPS_MAX * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T));
- if (username == 0)
- ngroups = getgroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
- else
- ngroups = getugroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups, username);
- if (ngroups < 0)
- {
- error (0, errno, "cannot get supplemental group list");
- problems++;
- free (groups);
- return;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
- if (groups[i] != rgid && groups[i] != egid)
- {
- putchar (' ');
- print_group (groups[i]);
- }
- free (groups);
- }
- #endif
- }
-
- /* Print all of the info about the user's user and group IDs. */
-
- static void
- print_full_info (username)
- char *username;
- {
- struct passwd *pwd;
- struct group *grp;
-
- printf ("uid=%u", (unsigned) ruid);
- pwd = getpwuid (ruid);
- if (pwd == NULL)
- problems++;
- else
- printf ("(%s)", pwd->pw_name);
-
- printf (" gid=%u", (unsigned) rgid);
- grp = getgrgid (rgid);
- if (grp == NULL)
- problems++;
- else
- printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name);
-
- if (euid != ruid)
- {
- printf (" euid=%u", (unsigned) euid);
- pwd = getpwuid (euid);
- if (pwd == NULL)
- problems++;
- else
- printf ("(%s)", pwd->pw_name);
- }
-
- if (egid != rgid)
- {
- printf (" egid=%u", (unsigned) egid);
- grp = getgrgid (egid);
- if (grp == NULL)
- problems++;
- else
- printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name);
- }
-
- #if defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
- {
- int ngroups;
- GETGROUPS_T *groups;
- register int i;
-
- groups = (GETGROUPS_T *) xmalloc (NGROUPS_MAX * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T));
- if (username == 0)
- ngroups = getgroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
- else
- ngroups = getugroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups, username);
- if (ngroups < 0)
- {
- error (0, errno, "cannot get supplemental group list");
- problems++;
- free (groups);
- return;
- }
-
- if (ngroups > 0)
- fputs (" groups=", stdout);
- for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
- {
- if (i > 0)
- putchar (',');
- printf ("%u", (unsigned) groups[i]);
- grp = getgrgid (groups[i]);
- if (grp == NULL)
- problems++;
- else
- printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name);
- }
- free (groups);
- }
- #endif
- }
-
- static void
- usage (status)
- int status;
- {
- if (status != 0)
- fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
- program_name);
- else
- {
- printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]\n", program_name);
- printf ("\
- \n\
- -g, --group print only the group ID\n\
- -G, --groups print only the supplementary groups\n\
- -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG\n\
- -r, --real print the real ID instead of effective ID, for -ugG\n\
- -u, --user print only the user ID\n\
- --help display this help and exit\n\
- --version output version information and exit\n\
- \n\
- Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information.\n\
- ");
- }
- exit (status);
- }
-